Warrants are legal documents issued by a court that authorize law enforcement to take certain actions, such as making an arrest, searching a person or property, or seizing assets. Here’s a guide on the different types of warrants and how to handle them

Search Warrant

Definition
A search warrant allows police to search a specific place for evidence of a crime. It must be approved by a judge.
Legal Requirements
It must be based on probable cause and detail the place to be searched and items to be seized. It is protected by the Fourth Amendment against unreasonable searches.
Execution
Officers must knock, announce themselves, and show the warrant. They can only search areas and seize items listed in the warrant.
What to Do
Stay calm, ask for identification, and review the warrant to ensure its valid. You have a right to observe the search and you should not consent to additional searches not listed in the warrant.
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Arrest Warrant

  • Definition

    An arrest warrant allows police to arrest someone suspected of a crime. It must be approved by a judge.

  • Legal Requirements

    It must be based on probable cause and is protected by the Fourth Amendment.

  • Execution

    Officers must identify themselves and inform you of the warrant. They can use reasonable force if necessary.

  • What to Do

    Stay calm and do not resist arrest. Ask for identification, remain silent, and ask for an attorney.

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Legal Action

Challenging Warrants

You can challenge a warrant in court if it lacks probable cause, has incorrect information, or was not properly issued.

Suppressing Evidence

Evidence from an invalid search warrant or an unlawful search may be excluded from court proceedings.

Civil Rights Violations

You can sue for civil rights violations if police conduct an illegal search or use excessive force.